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  • Ian Chun 10:48 on 2005.10.06 Permalink | Reply  

    The Smell of Trains 

    Before I began my current stint as a student at Sophia, I moved from my
    apartment near Yokohama Station to my current abode in Jiyugaoka. At
    first glance, one would think my move was motivated by a desire to be
    closer to school or closer to the center of Tokyo. I admit that was a
    factor; taking a taxi home after a night on the town is still expensive
    but affordably so, the trip to places on the western side of Tokyo such
    as Shibuya, Shimokitazawa, and Futako-tamagawa require much less time.
    However, to Sophia University, I gained only measly ten minutes in
    train time.

    No, the primary motivation of my move was the smell of the
    Tokaido and Keihin-Tohoku lines which I would have taken to get to
    Sophia. Although I have not experienced many of the other crowded
    commuter lines, I have experienced mornings and evenings in a packed
    train on these lines. Having lived in Jiyugaoka for a year and a half
    now, I can firmly say that the smell is noticeably more pleasant than
    what I call the two “salaryman” lines.

    What is this smell that I
    am talking about? Sweat and body odor mostly, and I believe that it is
    related to the demographic of the people who use the trains. The Toyoko
    Line runs through upper middle-class residential neighborhoods for most
    of its way to Yokohama while the Tokaido and Keihin-Tohoku Lines get a
    variety of commuters who may come from as far away as Odawara. The
    perhaps as a result of the demographic of the Toyoko Line, the average
    age (based on my casual observation) seems to be younger as well as
    include more women. After the morning rush hour the average drops
    significantly due to the many colleges located along the line. The
    destination is also a factor in determining the demographics with
    Shibuya being the final stop for the Toyoko Line.

    The two lines I sought to avoid, by contrast was significantly
    male, older and much more crowded. The lines are much longer bringing
    people as far away as Odawara and Zushi to Kawasaki, Shinagawa and
    Shinbashi–destinations of the “salaryman” as opposed to women. Being
    much longer and more crowded as well as employing older trains with
    older air conditioning systems, the smell of sweat and body odor (much
    more pronounced in the summer than winter but nevertheless prevalent
    year round) accumulates in the long commute. It is enough to make more
    than one person gag in each car. In the summer, the smell is often
    combined with the sea air of Yokohama–and when that sea is rotting
    with algae (akashio or red tide), it is what Japanese say, saiaku–the worst. How anyone puts up with it, I will never know.

    And this is all part of the city of Tokyo. Train lines and
    their dynamics play an important role in determining where people
    choose to live, and has arguably replaced the traditional geographic
    notion of “place”. One does not choose to live in Setagaya, one chooses
    to live on the Toyoko Line, the Denentoshi Line, the Keio Line, the
    Odakyu Line. Setagaya is a non-place devoid of coherency and meaning,
    but the train lines that run through it are not. Food for thought.

     
  • Ian Chun 2:53 on 2005.09.25 Permalink | Reply  

    an opening 

    i opened the window that, hidden behind stacks of books and boxes of accumulated time, i had forgotten about.

     
  • Ian Chun 7:09 on 2005.08.04 Permalink | Reply  

    Kamehameha Schools, Native Hawaiians and Racial Discrimination? 

    カメハメハ・スクールズとネイティブ・ハワイアンと差別?
    (今回、日本語で書くのが難しいので、皆さん、どんどん私の日本語を直して下さい。)

    Appeals court rejects Hawaiians-first policy
    控訴裁判所は「ネイティブ・ハワイアン優先」の政策を否定
    Akaka bill backers, foes weigh ruling
    アカカ上院議員の法案の弁護者も反対者も裁定を重視
    Princess’ legacy (history of Kamehameha Schools)
    姫様の遺贈(カメハメハ・スクールズの歴史)

    The issue at stake Kamehameha Schools’ admission policy which allows
    only children with Native Hawaiian blood to enter. The school was sued
    by a non-Hawaiian student attempting to enter the school for
    unconstitutional racial discrimination, and attempted to fight the case
    by arguing that its admission policy was constitutional as an
    affirmative action policy. However, the court ruled against it saying
    that the blanket no-admission policy to non-Hawaiians amounted to
    racial discrimination. Meanwhile, Senator Akaka’s bill that will
    formally recognize the Hawaiian people as an indigenous group (like
    Native Americans) and allow Hawaiians to form their own government,
    etc. is up for vote by Congress in September.
    この問題は、ネイティブ・ハワイアンの血を持
    つ子供のみ入学させるというハワイのカメハメハ・スクールズの政策に関する。この学校は入学しようとしていたネイティブ・ハワイアンの血を持っていない子
    供に憲法違反の人種差別の理由で訴えられたので、自分のポリシーがアファーマティブ・アクション(積極的差別解消政策)のため、合憲性があると論じ、訴訟
    を反対しようとしていた。しかし、控訴裁判所の裁定はカメハメハ・スクールズの政策が人種差別と同様であって、原告の側に判定した。一方、ネイティブ・ア
    メリカンのようにネイティブ・ハワイアンを土着民族として正式に認識しようとするアカカ上院議員の法案は今年9月に議員会で投票が行われる予定。

    My thoughts: This is a complicated issue. On one hand, I am opposed
    to racial discrimination. On the other, I grew up in a house next to
    Kamehameha Schools knowing that I would never be able to attend the
    institution. Yet, neither I nor anyone I have ever met from Hawaii has
    questioned, much less opposed the school’s Hawaiian-only policy. We
    were raised and taught in school about the past and present
    discrimination faced by Hawaiians.

    The Hawaii we know today was built upon not just land but a country
    stolen from the Hawaiian people, and I believe that most people raised
    in Hawaii do not begrudge this effort to better the situation of
    Hawaiian people. Their island culture/lifestyle was never suited for
    contemporary American society and they continue to be the ethnic group
    with the worst financial situation, the worst living conditions in
    Hawaii.

    I have always thought that if the courts were forced to rule on the
    Hawaiian-only policy, they would be forced to rule against the policy.
    However, I never thought the day would come when anyone would be so
    righteous as to challenge it, and now that that day has come, I am
    deeply angered and saddened. Hawaiians do not enjoy recognition as an
    indigenous people by the Federal Government like other Native
    Americans. The bill introduced by Senator Akaka would change that and
    allow Hawaiians to continue their struggle for a better life. The
    question should not be whether affirmative action is or is not racial
    discrimination, but whether the haves and have-nots can be categorized
    according to ethnic group. There are thousands of poor children in
    Hawaii in a similar situation to Hawaiian children. They should be
    helped, yes, but society has also a responsibility to redress past
    wrongs, and Kamehameha Schools’ policy attempts to do just that. This
    is a sad day.

     
  • Ian Chun 11:06 on 2005.05.04 Permalink | Reply  

    Golden Week Travelogue 

    Golden Week

    I have decided that Golden Week is
    the best time of the year to travel in Japan. The weather is perfect
    unless it rains, but it doesn’t rain too much at this time of the year.
    The temperature is not too hot, but not cold either. Japan’s famous
    cherry blossoms and plum blossoms have bloomed and fallen away, but the
    late spring and early summer blossoms have begun to come out in their
    full splendor.

    Imgp0927_s_2
    In Atami there is the Akao Rose and Herb Garden that
    cascades down a mountainside. A bus takes you to the top where you are
    confronted by a true mountain view of the city and ocean. As you make
    your way down the mountainside, the path takes you through a variety of
    gardens blooming with flowers of all kinds. The roses, unfortunately,
    were not in bloom when I was there, but the rose ice cream made up for
    it. That sweet tooth of mine was unstoppable.

    Imgp0989
    Uji, where I spent
    a year living with the Tanaka’s, was my next stop during this Golden
    Week (which is not over mind you). The Tanaka’s took me to Sagano where
    we visited the Nembutsu Temple with their thousands of O-Jizou statues.
    A quaint little side trip from Kyoto, the Sagano area is a peaceful
    community that still maintains its rural lifestyle inspite of being a
    destination for tourists. Rent a bike from Arashiyama if you have the
    fortune to be in the area.

    The city of Uji itself is much more
    of a tourist trap than Sagano. However, you won’t find tacky Japanese
    souvenirs here. As a destination for Japanese tourists, its fame is
    preserved for eternity between the pages of the world’s oldest novel,
    the Tale of Genji. The villa turned temple, Byodoin, is featured on the
    back of the 10 yen coin and the 2000 yen bill, and when I visited, I
    discovered that they had just finished building a small museum to
    display the history and art of this National Treasure. Uji tea, green
    tea ice cream, green tea soba, green tea everything is what to eat in
    Uji. Buy a cone of green tea ice cream and head for the river for a
    relaxing and romantic stroll through an older, more simple Japan.

     
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